- The Braille Spectator Summer 1987

National Federation of the Blind of Maryland, Inc.

Summer, 1987

The National Federation of the Blind of Maryland, an affiliate of the National Federation of the Blindis a non-profit organization of blind people whose purpose is to promote equal opportunities for the blind. We provide advocacy services for the blindspecial training programs for parents of blind children, job referrals and placements for the blind, public education programs, scholarships to blind students, and help the newly blinded to acquire special techniques for maintaining productive lives.

 


 

Please address inquiries to:

NFB of Maryland

9736 Basket Ring Road Columbia, MD 21045

phone (301)992-9608


 

Please send donations to:

NFB of Maryland 11909 Coronada Place

Kensington, MD 20895

 

THE BRAILLE SPECTATOR

 

The Braille Spectator is published quarterly for members of the National Federation of the Blind of Maryland and others who share an interest in the work of this organization. The recorded edition, available on cassette, can be obtained from the editor upon request. Cassettes may be returned to the National Center for the Blind, 1800 Johnson Street, Baltimore, MD 21230.

Changes of address and additions to the circulation list should be sent to the editor. Address all news items, articles and letters to the editor.

Althea Pittman, Editor The Braille Spectator 9736 Basket Ring Road Columbia, MD 21045

 


 

Officers:

Sharon Maneki, President Columbia, Maryland

Althea Pittman, First Vice President Baltimore, Maryland

Ronald Metenyi, Second Vice President Baltimore, Maryland

Mary Ellen Reihing, Secretary Baltimore, Maryland

Judy Rasmussen, Treasurer Kensington, Maryland

 

Members of the Board of Directors:

Leroy Bagwell, Salisbury, Maryland

Ronald Burns, Cumberland, Maryland

Al Carter, Annapolis, Maryland

Carleen McKenzie,

Frostburg, Maryland

Pat Winebrenner, Frostburg, Maryland

Brenda Williams, Baltimore, Maryland

 

Come TO THE STATE CONVENTION

by Sharon Maneki

The twenty-first annual State Convention of the National Federation of the Blind of Maryland will be held the weekend of October 2-4, at the Comfort Inn, Frostburg, Maryland. You should have already received your hotel reservation form in the mail. Plans are moving forward to make this convention interesting, lively and fun. It is a time to meet old friends and make new ones. It is also a time to plan our goals for the coming year.

I am pleased to announce that the national representative at this year's convention will be Reverend Frank Lee. Reverend Lee is a member of the National Board of Directors and winner of the 1987 National Associate contest. He sold over 500 associates. Reverend Lee wears many hats. He is Pastor of the Lake Side United Methodist Church and a doctoral candidate at the Gammon Theological Seminary. He is also Treasurer of the National Federation of the Blind of Alabama. He is also the president of the newly-formed Huntsville chapter of the National Federation of the Blind of Alabama. I am sure that Reverend Lee will give an inspiring banquet address on Saturday evening.

See you in Frostburg!

 

LIBRARY SERVICES FOR THE BLIND AT A CROSSROADS

by Sharon Maneki

The Maryland Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped (MLBPH) program is at a crossroads. The program has been stagnating for many years, surviving on the few crumbs that represented its share of the Maryland State Department of Education Budget. Will this trend continue, or will the program begin to grow and flourish? Will the MLBPH program expand so that it can adequately serve the 62,048 patrons the National Library Service says are eligible to use the service, or will the program muddle along providing minimal service to the 6,202 patrons who currently use the program?

We hope the state of Maryland will choose the road of growth and adequate service for the MLBPH program. The blind are tired of seeing this program on the back burner at the Maryland State Department of Education which has overall responsibility for this Library. We are tired of the second-class treatment we receive in this Department.

 

When the National Federation of the Blind of Maryland learned in late June that the Department of General Services planned to renew the lease at 1715 NCharles Street, the library's current location, we took action. Action was necessary not only because of the deteriorating condition of the building, but also because plans called for a 3-year lease with an option to extend for an additional 2 years. We publicized these problems through the press, by writing to various state officials and by attending the Board of Public Works meeting on July 29th.

The Board of Public Works must approve all state leases. The members of this board are Governor William Donald Schaefer, Comptroller Louis Goldstein, and Treasurer Lucile Maurer. At the meeting we voiced our objections. The coverage by the media was excellent. Action was deferred on the lease until Governor Schaefer personally inspects the facility.

We are hopeful that a more satisfactory solution to the problems in the MLBPH program will be found now that high-level officials know the situation. The following three articles further illustrate why changes in the MLBPH program are essential.

 

LEASE AT CROWDED LIBRARY FOR BLIND DRAWS PROTEST

by Karen Youngblood

(Reprinted from THE BALTIMORE SUN, July 10, 1987.)

The building housing the Maryland State Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped is so cramped that the library has to give thousands of its books away each year just to make room.

Yet state officials just renewed a three-year lease on the building at 1715 NCharles St., readily admitting that the collection needs to be moved to bigger and better quarters.

Hal Bleakley, a Baltimore businessman and library patron, described why. "When I came to Maryland from Pennsylvania in 1978, I asked the library for cassettes or disks on Maryland History--I asked them to send me everything they had," he said. "I got one on crabs and one on political history. I called them about three months later and asked for more, and they were sure that they had more. I think I made another call three months later than that, and they were still digging around."

 

Mr. Bleakley said he has received no other history book since 1978.

"I know the building is inadequate--we have every intention of finding them a new building," said Constance Lieder, secretary of the Department of State Planning. "The reason for the extension of the lease is that it'll take that much time to get that done, and we need an interim facility. The lease is not meant to be permanent."

 


 

But advocates for the blind say they service and have heard the same line before. to see something done now.

are tired of poor They say they want

We've been complaining for years, and said years ago that the library is too small and the collection is too little--that it's so small it's almost insignificant," said Marc Maurer, president of the National Federation of the Blind headquartered in Baltimore. "We're most unhappy with the response we've gotten."

The lease was renewed, because the state did not plan ahead for an alternative, said K. P. Heinemeyer, director of the real estate office in the State Department of General Services. He said his department started negotiating a new lease last fall with the building's landlord and found out just as it was to be finalized that the state legislature had appropriated money for construction of a new library building.

MrHeinemeyer said he then sought to reduce the lease period from five years to a monthly basis, but the landlord would only agree to three years for $20,000 more rent annually while picking up utilities. The lease had expired, and the department had no time to look for a better deal.

The state did not want another temporary building for the library anyway, because two moves in a few years would be costly, he said.

But Mr. Heinemeyer said the lease oversight may not have been completely the state's faultbecause administrators were unaware that patrons had a problem with the building.

"The impression we've always had is that it was a suitable location for them," he said. "We felt as long as they were satisfied with it there was no reason to move them."

Yet, the library has had to give away 3,000 to 6,000 "talking books"--tapes or disk recordings of literary works--a year to other states because there is no place in the Charles Street building to store them, said Lance C. Finney, director of the library.


 

"If we have something that doesn't move in a year, gone," he said. "We have to do that or we'd have stacks of on the floor. Our shelf space is limited, and it's already We are now at a no-growth point."

it'books full.

The library also has 45 volunteers willing to do such work as repair broken tape recorders or check tape and record collections to see that they are in good shape, but only about three can work at the library at a time, because there is nowhere for them to sithe said.

Nor can the library provide special programs for the blind-­ such as tax preparation service provided by many public libraries--because there's simply no space, he said.

Sharon Maneki, president of the Maryland chapter of the National Federation of the Blind, said she is angry with the state's handling of the leaseand doesn't believe official promises of a new building.

"We have complained, but it's just not a priority," she said. "We have been discussing these things with everybody we could find for the past two years, and they say'Yeah, we're going to get you a new building,' in the usual bureaucratic wayI think things could move a lot faster if someone wanted them to.

 

MARYLAND LAGGING IN RESOURCES ALLOCATED TO LIBRARY FOR THE BLIND

The National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress, collects annual data on the resources allocated by the states for their library for the blind programs. We reprint below, the 1985 data, (latest year available), for Virginia, Arizona, Kansas, Wisconsin, Alabama, and Connecticut--states having similar-size readerships as Maryland. While Maryland is in the middle of these states for number of patrons, Maryland trails these states in all resource categories--number of staff, number of books, and budget. While number of staff, number of books, and budget do not by themselves make a good library program, with more of these, the potential is greater.

 

NUMBER OF PATRONS (in 1985):

 

state

NUMBER OF PATRONS

Virginia

9820

Arizona

9310

Maryland

8890

Kansas

8860

Wisconsin

8680

Alabama

7170

Connecticut

5980

 

NUMBER OF STAFF (in 1985):

 

 

state

NUMBER OF STAFF

Kansas

25

Alabama

22.5

Virginia

18.5

Arizona

16.5

Connecticut

14.5

Wisconsin

14

Maryland

5.5

 

 

 

NUMBER OF BOOKS (in 1985):

 

state

NUMBER OF BOOKS

Alabama

253,500

Kansas

208,000

Arizona

188,900

Virginia

164,800

Wisconsin

122,700

Connecticut

108,900

Maryland

92,700

 

BUDGET (in 1985):

 

state

BUDGET

Arizona

$733,000

Wisconsin

$404,998

Alabama

$389,540

Kansas

$353,240

Connecticut

$326,607

Virginia

$279,495

Maryland

$223,926

 

REPAIRS INCLUDED IN NEW LEASE FOR MARYLAND STATE LIBRARY FOR THE BLIND

Seventeen items of repair or improvement are included in the proposed new lease negotiated by the Maryland State Department of General Services and the owner of the building housing the Maryland State Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, located at 1715, 17251727 North Charles Street, Baltimore. This list is reproduced below, to show the neglect which the library has suffered. Even if these repairs and improvements are carried out, the library's overall problem of lack of space will not be solved. Any new lease, regardless of the terms, for the library at this location, is unacceptable. We seriously doubt that these items would have been included if it were not for the

efforts of the members of the National Federation of the Blind of Maryland.

  1. Construction of a new rear dock loading entrance door to provide improved security and operating facilities.

  2. Provide an interior trash dumpster pier.

  3. Construction of a new, secure storage room at front of 1727 Charles Street building.

  4. Repair and paint all of the interior painted surfaces in the demised area, including the damaged panelling and duct covering in front area of the 1727 Charles Street building.

  5. New carpet in the 1715 Charles Street building from the front ramp to the rear of the east/west ramp.

  6. Furnish and install a new heating and air conditioning system in the 1727 Charles Street building that will provide the state acceptable standards of heating and cooling temperatures.

  7. Furnish and install new, matching venetian blinds for all of the windows fronting on Charles Street.

  8. Remodel the restrooms (both mens' and ladies') in 1727 Charles Street building to conform to the Handicapped Code and to include the placement of the room light switches to an easy access location within the room.

  9. Repair or replace any inoperative fluorescent light fixtures in the demised premises and provide diffusing lenses or plastic sleeves for protection from exploding fluorescent tubes.

  10. Furnish and install a water cut off value for the main water line in the demised premises, so that in the event of a major water leakthe water supply may be turned off.

  11. Install an emergency "exit only" push-bar door, opening onto the front lobby at 1727 Charles Street building.

  12. Replace the metal stripping seal around the double fire doors between the 1715 and 1727 Charles Street building.

 

  1. Restore the doorbell at the entrance to 1715 Charles Street to a working condition.


 

   
   

 

 

 

 


 

  1. Furnish and install a refrigerated type water fountain.

  2. Replace or repair fire extinguishers and hangers to conform with fire code, and provide an ongoing inspection and service program to satisfactorily maintain units in an acceptable working condition.

  3. Anchor the Rubber Runner on the ramp between 1715 and 1725 Charles Street to prevent buckling or any other hazardous conditions.

  4. Take whatever necessary repair action needed to prevent the condensation of the second floor air conditioning unit from leaking into the shipping/receiving work area of the demised premises.

GOVERNOR SCHAEFER APPOINTS 11-MEMBER WHITE CANE TASK FORCE

On July 1, 1987, Governor William Donald Schaefer appointed an 11-member task force, composed of state legislators, blind consumers, deaf consumers, and a representative from the business community, "to review and assess the effectiveness of the (White Cane) Law."

In his charge to the Task Force, Governor Schaefer said, "I am interested in knowing whether its provisions are indeed working to improve equal opportunity for visually and hearing impaired persons in our state--equal opportunity for jobs, for education, and for full and free use of public places  The

General Assembly and I look forward to receiving your findings and recommendations by December 31, 1987."

The members of the Task Force areDelegate Virginia MThomas, Delegate Elijah E. Cummings, Senator F. Vernon Boozer, Senator Francis X. Kelly, Marc Maurer, Dennis J. Fisher (blind or visually handicapped), George Abbott ( blind or visually handicapped), Betsy Rogovsky ( deaf or hearing impaired), David Neill ( deaf or hearing impaired), Robert W. Catzen ( business community), and an ex officio representative of the Maryland Disability Law Center.

Members of the National Federation of the Blind of Maryland will have much to say to this Task Force.

 

BRAILLE ON THE JOB

by Al Maneki

I recently assumed responsibilities in a new position at the Department of Defense, where I have been employed as a mathematician since 1974. This job, unlike my previous job, requires the reading, editingand analysis of complex computer programs, consisting of numerous lines of computer code-­ aggregates of non-English combinations of letters of the English alphabetnumbers, and other symbols. I learned quite quickly that, even for the initiated, the task of comprehending computer code by listening to it read by the synthetic speech of a personal computer is at best, tedious and inefficient.

What is really needed for this work is good, old-fashioned, hard-copy Braille--dots perforated on good, old-fashioned, Braille paper. By judiciously using synthetic speech, I can identify the portions of a computer program which I need to review in Braille. By "blocking" a portion of computer code with my screen editor, (a task requiring only a few key strokes), and one instruction (two key strokes) to the Braille printer linked to the same computerI have hard-copy Braille within a few minutes.

Now that I have hard-copy Braille, what do I do with it? I have an exact copy of computer code, not an interpretation rendered by an imperfect synthetic speech processor. This aids immensely in understanding the logic of a computer program. I can scan Braille and locate a needed line of code quickly. (Haven't we all been frustrated by trying to locate a passage in a book read on audio cassettes or on disks?) Even with a screen editor's search functionlocating anything through synthetic speech is impossible unless I know exactly what I am looking for, which is not always the case. I don't have to read in linear order. Most importantly, I can simultaneously compare lines of computer code by keeping my index finger of each hand on separate lines. This is impossible to do with speech.

We should not be fooled by the claims of Dr. Welsh of the Maryland School for the Blind, and others, that Braille is inefficient, and that some of us learn more efficiently from the spoken word, and that for some, Braille takes time away from other learning experiences. Barring other physical limitations, all blind persons, regardless of the degree of vision loss, should be proficient in Braille.             Surely, not all of us would care to do the work that I do. But there are many exciting jobs requiring the use and handling of information which blind persons could do, given proficient Braille skills.

By teaching me a new philosophy about blindness, membership in the National Federation of the Blind has been important to me

in realizing my potentials as a blind person. Through collective action, the National Federation of the Blind has improved quality of life for all of us. However, there is still much to be done. Discrimination against the blind still exists, programare still inadequate, and too many of us remain unemployedWhether for the personal growth, or for the possibilities of collective action, all blind persons have something to gain from membership in the National Federation of the Blind.

 

USING BRAILLE FOR TAKING TESTS: WHO DECIDES

by Vanessa Lowery

I am a recent recipient of a Masters degree in social work from the University of Maryland School of Social Work and Community Planning. I must be licensed before I can practice social work in the state of Maryland. I wanted to take the graduate level licensing examination that was administered on April 251987.

While filling out the application for this test during the winter of 1987I contacted the Maryland Board of Social Work Examiners to see if the examination was available in Braille. I was referred to Assessment Systems Inc. (ASI), located in Philadelphia. ASI develops and administers this examination.

I was informed that the examination was not available in Braille, and that I would have to take it with a reader.

Since I was dissatisfied with this answer, I contacted Dr. David Jeffreys, the Executive Director of the American Association of State Social Work Boards in Columbia, South Carolina. I explained to Dr. Jeffreys that while it was true that some blind persons may prefer to take the examination with the use of a reader, my preference was to read my own examination in Braille. I informed him of the existence of high speed Braille printers that could produce specialized materials at reasonable cost. I also listed the names of several major Brailling facilities, including Associated Services for the Blind, which is located four blocks away from ASI.

Dr. Jeffreys responded by saying that it would cost too much to produce, in Braille, the number of examinations needed for each administration of the several levels of the licensing examinations. I countered by stating that, since candidates who need assistance must make both their state board of examiners and the testing service aware of their particular needs early in the

application process, an exact count of the number of examinations needed in Braille for blind candidates would be known.

The second argument cited by Dr. Jeffreys was security. He felt that security would be breached by sending the examination to a Brailling facility. The proximity of Associated Services for the Blind to ASI did not console him. Neither was he comforted by the option of having the examination Brailled by ASI itself. In other words, as I pointed out to him, he seemed to be implying that, while ASI employees are totally trustworthy, everyone involved in the production of Braille could be bribed into divulging the contents of each examination.

I finally decided that it was futile to keep arguing with Dr. Jeffreys, so in the interest of passing the 1icensing examination, I took it with a reader. I made that decision because I need the license to find work in Maryland.

I am now licensed to practice social work in Maryland.

I also decided, however, that what I could not change for myself, could still be changed for those who will follow me. Therefore, I have kept leaders of the National Federation of the Blind up-to-date on my situation, and also tried to enlist the support of the National Association of Social Workers,( NASW). Leila Whiting of NASW told me that, since I was the only blind person who wanted the licensing examination in Braille, it would be ridiculous to consider making it available for me or any other blind candidate. My profession's own support group would not support a fellow social worker, but the National Federation of the Blind supported a fellow blind person.

Betsy Zaborowski, president of the Human Services Division of the NFB invited me to come to the national convention to speak at the division meeting. I did, and the support I received was overwhelmingly obvious. I found it interesting to learn that blind social workers in New York State can and do take social work licensing examinations in Braille. The division intends to make the social work licensing examinations available in Braille in every state where licensure is required. A resolution was also adopted by the convention demanding that blind persons be given the right to choose between Braille examinations or using a reader.                

 

It is a sad commentary when you find that your profession's own support group clings to outdated beliefs. Social work is designed to bring about change, but NASW did not see the need to change something that would benefit their blind peers. I believe that, by working together in the National Federation of the Blind, we will persuade all professional organizations to offer licensing examinations in Braille for those who want them.

 

SPECKS

Three new babies joined our Federation family in Maryland. Congratulations to Marc and Patricia Maurer on the birth of their daughter Diana Marie on July 13. Congratulations to Sarah and Ed Edwards on the birth of their son James Sonam on June 20. Congratulations to Marlene and Marvin Elliott on the birth of their daughter April Britany on March 18.

Wedding Bells. Congratulations to Bobby Bobo and Linda Horner who were married on June 27. They met at the 1986 National Convention.

 

We are sorry to report the deaths of Mary Jackson of Baltimore and Emma McQueen of Baltimore. May they rest in peace.

 

The Diabetic Division of the National Federation of the Blind of Maryland held its first meeting in June. The officers are Jeanette Fountain, President; Sylvia Mathews, Vice President; Joane Pelzer, Secretary; Kathleen Chapman, Treasurer; Mary Horn, Chaplain. For further information, call Jeanette Fountain at 362-6746.

 

Local chapters had a busy spring and summer raising funds and publicizing the positive image of blindness and the work of the Federation. The Mountain City Chapter cosponsored a very successful bingo night with the Shaft Volunteer Fire Department. The Cumberland Chapter participated in the Heritage Day fair. The Central Maryland and Sligo Creek Chapters marched in the parade to celebrate Columbia's twentieth birthday. The Baltimore Chapter participated in the Riverside Community Association fairThe Student Chapter is hard at work selling cigarette lighters.

At the 1987 National Convention in Phoenix, 109 people attended from Maryland. It was an excellent convention. Next year our National Convention will be in Chicago. Let's aim to have 200 Marylanders attend in 1988.

 

During the past year, the Internal Light program for blind and visually impaired senior citizens received well deserved recognition in the Washington Post and the Jewish Braille Review. We congratulate the Director of this program and long time Federationist Evelyn Saile for her leadership in demonstrating to senior citizens not only that life goes on after blindness but also that you can be very productive and enjoy yourself.